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Efficient generation of spin currents from charge currents is of high importance for memory and logic applications of spintronics. In particular, generation of spin currents from charge currents in high spin-orbit coupling metals has the potential to provide a scalable solution for embedded memory. We demonstrate a net reduction in critical charge current for spin torque driven magnetization reversal via using spin-orbit mediated spin current generation. We scaled the dimensions of the spin-orbit electrode to 400 nm and the nanomagnet to 270 nm x 68 nm in a three terminal spin-orbit torque, magnetic tunnel junction (SOT-MTJ) geometry. Our estimated effective spin Hall angle is 0.15-0.20 using the ratio of zero temperature critical current from spin Hall switching and estimated spin current density for switching the magnet. We show bidirectional transient switching using spin-orbit generated spin torque at 100 ns switching pulses reliably followed by transient read operations. We finally compare the static and dynamic response of the SOT-MTJ with transient spin circuit modeling showing the performance of scaled SOT-MTJs to enable nanosecond class non-volatile MTJs.
A simple and unambiguous test has been recently suggested [J. Phys. D: Applied Physics, 52, 01LT01 (2018)] to check experimentally if a resistor with memory is indeed a memristor, namely a resistor whose resistance depends only on the charge that flo
Using type-x spin-orbit torque (SOT) switching scheme, in which the easy axis (EA) of the ferromagnetic (FM) layer and the charge current flow direction are collinear, is possible to realize a lower-power-consumption, higher-density, and better-perfo
We report time-resolved measurements of magnetization switching by spin-orbit torques in the absence of an external magnetic field in perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ). Field-free switching is enabled by the dipolar field of
Current-induced control of magnetization in ferromagnets using spin-orbit torque (SOT) has drawn attention as a new mechanism for fast and energy efficient magnetic memory devices. Energy-efficient spintronic devices require a spin-current source wit
Spin currents can modify the magnetic state of ferromagnetic ultrathin films through spin-orbit torque. They may be generated by means of spin-orbit interaction by either bulk or interfacial phenomena. Electrical transport measurements reveal a six-f