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The field distribution in the vortex lattice of a pure niobium single crystal with an external field applied along a three-fold axis has been investigated by the transverse-field muon-spin-rotation (TF-$mu$SR) technique over a wide range of temperatures and fields. The experimental data have been analyzed with the Delrieus solution for the form factor supplemented by phenomenological formulas for the parameters. This has enabled us to experimentally establish the temperatures and fields for the Delrieus, Ginzburg-Landaus, and Kleins regions of the vortex lattice. Using the numerical solution of the quasiclassical Eilenbergers equation the experimental results have been reasonably understood. They should apply to all clean BCS superconductors. The analytical Delrieus model supplemented by phenomenological formulas for its parameters is found to be reliable for analyzing TF-$mu$SR experimental data for a substantial part of the mixed phase. The Abrikosovs limit is contained in it.
The metamagnetic transition between the antiferromagnetic and paramagnetic state in UIrGe has been studied at various temperatures by magnetization, heat capacity and magnetocaloric-effect measurements on a single crystal in static and pulsed magneti
We describe an experimental protocol to characterize magnetic field dependent microwave losses in superconducting niobium microstrip resonators. Our approach provides a unified view that covers two well-known magnetic field dependent loss mechanisms:
We investigated the Abrikosov vortex lattice (VL) of a pure Niobium single crystal with the muon spin rotation (mu SR) technique. Analysis of the mu SR data in the framework of the BCS-Gorkov theory allowed us to determine microscopic parameters and
We calculate the density of states of an inhomogeneous superconductor in a magnetic field where the positions of vortices are distributed completely at random. We consider both the cases of s-wave and d-wave pairing. For both pairing symmetries eithe
The equilibrium topology of superconducting and normal domains in flat type-I superconductors is investigated. Important improvements with respect to previous work are: (1) the energy of the external magnetic field, as deformed by the presence of sup