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Algebraic order and the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in an exciton-polariton gas

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 نشر من قبل Wolfgang Nitsche
 تاريخ النشر 2014
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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We observe quasi-long range coherence in a two-dimensional condensate of exciton-polaritons. Our measurements are the first to confirm that the spatial correlation algebraically decays with a slow power-law, whose exponent quantitatively behaves as predicted by the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless theory. The exciton-polaritons are created by non-resonant optical pumping of a micro-cavity sample with embedded GaAs quantum-wells at liquid helium temperature. Michelson interference is used to measure the coherence of the photons emitted by decaying exciton-polaritons.

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