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Breakdown of scale invariance in a quasi-two-dimensional Bose gas due to the presence of the third dimension

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 نشر من قبل Helene Perrin
 تاريخ النشر 2013
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English
 تأليف Karina Merloti




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In this Rapid Communication, we describe how the presence of the third dimension may break the scale invariance in a two-dimensional Bose gas in a pancake-shaped trap. From the two-dimensional perspective, the possibility of a weak spilling of the atomic density beyond the ground-state of the confinement alters the two-dimensional chemical potential; in turn, this correction no longer supports scale invariance. We compare experimental data with numerical and analytic perturbative results and find a good agreement.

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