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The $gamma$-ray strength function of $^{56}$Fe has been measured from proton-$gamma$ coincidences for excitation energies up to $approx 11$ MeV. The low-energy enhancement in the $gamma$-ray strength function, which was first discovered in the ($^3$He,$alphagamma$)$^{56}$Fe reaction, is confirmed with the ($p,p^primegamma$)$^{56}$Fe experiment reported here. Angular distributions of the $gamma$ rays give for the first time evidence that the enhancement is dominated by dipole transitions.
A model-independent technique was used to determine the $gamma$-ray Strength Function ($gamma$SF) of $^{56}$Fe down to $gamma$-ray energies less than 1 MeV for the first time with GRETINA using the $(p,p)$ reaction at 16 MeV. No difference was observ
The {gamma}-ray strength function and level density in the quasi-continuum of 151,153Sm have been measured using BGO shielded Ge clover detectors of the STARLiTeR system. The Compton shields allow for an extraction of the {gamma} strength down to unp
Isospin properties of dipole excitations in 74 Ge are investigated using the ({alpha},{alpha}{gamma}) reaction and compared to ({gamma},{gamma}) data. The results indicate that the dipole excitations in the energy region of 6 to 9 MeV adhere to the s
The electric dipole strength in 120Sn has been extracted from proton inelastic scattering experiments at E_p = 295 MeV and at forward angles including 0 degree. Below neutron threshoild it differs from the results of a 120Sn(gamma,gamma) experiment a
The electromagnetic character of the $Delta I=1$ transitions connecting the one- to zero-phonon and the two- to one-phonon wobbling bands should be dominated by an $E2$ component, due to the collective motion of the entire nuclear charge. In the pres