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This work presents a brief and non-technical description of the main results and concepts of the modern scientific cosmology, viewing it from an epistemological perspective which allows a dialog with other modes of thinking like e.g. history, philosophy, sociology and religion. This epistemological viewpoint is based on the philosophical theses advanced by Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906) which states that scientific theories are nothing more than representations, or images, of nature (arXiv:physics/0701308v1). By being representations one cannot know how nature really is because the intrinsic and indispensable properties that characterize nature are unreachable by science. In other words, the true essences that constitute nature are unknowable. Therefore, all answers proposed by science are partial, simplified and replaceable. Another way of putting forward this viewpoint is to state that all scientific truths are provisional, a result which naturally leads to the conclusion that the same set of phenomena, or scientific questions, may have various answers, or representations. This conclusion is generally known as theoretical pluralism (arXiv:physics/9806011). It is exactly such a plurality for conceiving, or representing, nature that opens the way for a possibly fruitful dialog among the various forms of thinking, since this dialog can take place in the realm of the representations. A few examples taken from cosmology, sociology and theology are discussed in the context of this epistemological framework.
Professor Chen Ning Yang has made seminal and influential contributions in many different areas in theoretical physics. This talk focuses on his contributions in statistical mechanics, a field in which Professor Yang has held a continual interest for
Translation of Die Logik Nicht Gleichzeitig Entscheidbarer Aussagen by Ernst Specker, Dialectica, vol. 14, 239 - 246 (1960).
C-odd asymmetry can be studied from an accurate measurement of the angular distribution due to the interference between the S- and P-waves in e+e- --> pi+ pi- at order alpha^3. The asymmetry is dominated by the pion rescattering diagram which is enha
Three dimensional continuous and discrete Fourier-like transforms, based on the three simple and four semisimple compact Lie groups of rank 3, are presented. For each simple Lie group, there are three families of special functions ($C$-, $S$-, and $E
The Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD) process permits the detection of pattern in databases, where this analysis may be compromised if database is not consistent, making necessary the use of data cleaning techniques. This paper presents a tool ba