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We will give an introduction to the concept of quarkyonic matter, presenting an overview of what is meant by this term in the literature. We will then argue that the quarkyonic phase, as defined in the original paper, is a percolation-type phase transition whose phase transition line is strongly curved in $rho_B-N_c$ space, where $N_c$ is the number of colors and $rho_B$ the baryon density. With a toy model estimate, we show that it might be possible to obtain a percolating but confined phase at $N_c=3,N_f=2$ at densities larger than one baryon per one baryon size. We conclude by discussing how this phase can be observed at FAIR.
Exciting new scientific opportunities are presented for the PANDA detector at the High Energy Storage Ring in the redefined $overline{text{p}} text{p}(A)$ collider mode, HESR-C, at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Europe. The hi
This report summarizes the presentations and discussions during the Rapid Reaction Task Force Dynamics of critical fluctuations: Theory -- phenomenology -- heavy-ion collisions, which was organized by the ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI and held at GSI
The dispersive determination of $pi{Y}Sigma$ coupling constants ($Y = Lambda, Sigma$) and the implications for low-energy $bar{K}N$ analysis are discussed. (Presented by G. Violini at the 7th Int. Symp. on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of t
Equilibration of highly excited baryon-rich matter is studied within the microscopic model calculations in A+A collisions at energies of BES, FAIR and NICA. It is shown that the system evolution from the very beginning of the collision can be approxi
During the last years it has become possible to address the cold and dense regime of QCD directly for sufficiently heavy quarks, where combined strong coupling and hopping expansions are convergent and a 3d effective theory can be derived, which allo