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Raffaello Caverni, a Catholic priest, was a truly lay and anti-establishment intellectual in his opinions both on Darwin and on Galileo. He opposed the mythicization of Galileo, as a rule in Italy after the unification, even though he considered Galileo a great scientist. As a consequence the scientific community of that time, under the influence of Antonio Favaro, bitterly censured his work Storia del Metodo Sperimentale in Italia.In this way, Cavernis book was removed from the scientific debate in Italy for at least forty years.
Most scientific institutions acknowledge the importance of opening the so-called ivory tower of academic research through popularization, industrial collaboration or teaching. However, little is known about the actual openness of scientific instituti
Energy is a complex idea that cuts across scientific disciplines. For life science students, an approach to energy that incorporates chemical bonds and chemical reactions is better equipped to meet the needs of life sciences students than a tradition
In this paper, we present significant progress performed on an experiment dedicated to the determination of the Boltzmann constant, k, by accurately measuring the Doppler absorption profile of a line in a gas of ammonia at thermal equilibrium. This o
Propagation of linear constraints has become a crucial sub-routine in modern Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) solvers. In practice, iterative algorithms with tolerance-based stopping criteria are used to avoid problems with slow or infinite convergenc
An attempt is made to avoid the difficulty of the infinite reaction of the electron on itself, which occurs in quantum electrodynamics, by introducing difference equations instead of differential equations. This vision allows the difficulty of the re