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تسجيل مستخدم جديدInitial conditions for star formation in clusters: physical and kinematical structure of the starless core Oph A-N6
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We present high spatial (<300 AU) and spectral (0.07 km/s) resolution Submillimeter Array observations of the dense starless cluster core Oph A-N6, in the 1 mm dust continuum and the 3-2 line of N2H+ and N2D+. The dust continuum observations reveal a compact source not seen in single-dish observations, of size ~1000 AU and mass 0.005-0.01 Modot. The combined line and single-dish observations reveal a core of size 3000 times 1400 AU elongated in a NW-SE direction, with almost no variation in either line width or line center velocity across the map, and very small non-thermal motions. The deuterium fraction has a peak value of ~0.15 and is >0.05 over much of the core. The N2H+ column density profile across the major axis of Oph A-N6 is well represented by an isothermal cylinder, with temperature 20 K, peak density 7.1 times 10^6 cm^{-3}, and N2H+ abundance 2.7 times 10^{-10}. The mass of Oph A-N6 is estimated to be 0.29 Modot, compared to a value of 0.18 Modot from the isothermal cylinder analysis, and 0.63 Modot for the critical mass for fragmentation of an isothermal cylinder. Compared to isolated low-mass cores, Oph A-N6 shows similar narrow line widths and small velocity variation, with a deuterium fraction similar to evolved dense cores. It is significantly smaller than isolated cores, with larger peak column and volume density. The available evidence suggests Oph A-N6 has formed through the fragmentation of the Oph A filament and is the precursor to a low-mass star. The dust continuum emission suggests it may already have begun to form a star.
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