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Why does superfluid helium leak out of an open container?

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 نشر من قبل V. A. Golovko
 تاريخ النشر 2011
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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 تأليف V. A. Golovko




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The fact that superfluid helium always leaks out of an open container is usually explained by the phenomenon of wetting. In the present paper it is demonstrated that this explanation is unconvincing. The fact can be readily explained from the viewpoint of the interpretation of superfluidity proposed earlier by the author according to which superfluidity is an equilibrium state of liquid helium where the symmetry is spontaneously broken because of an intrinsic superflow. Experiments on the thickness of moving helium films that have given rise to much controversy are discussed as well. Some experiments concerning the phenomena considered in the paper are proposed.

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