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تسجيل مستخدم جديدExperimental Evidence of Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem Violation in a Superspin Glass
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Katsuyoshi Komatsu
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We present the experimental observation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) violation in an assembly of interacting magnetic nanoparticles in the low temperature superspin glass phase. The magnetic noise is measured with a two-dimension electron gas Hall probe and compared to the out of phase ac susceptibility of the same ferrofluid. For intermediate aging times of the order of 1 h, the ratio of the effective temperature $T_{rm eff}$ to the bath temperature T grows from 1 to 6.5 when T is lowered from $T_g$ to 0.3 $T_g$, regardless of the noise frequency. These values are comparable to those measured in an atomic spin glass as well as those calculated for a Heisenberg spin glass.
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