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تسجيل مستخدم جديدA nonaspherical cell-like 2-dimensional simply connected continuum and related constructions
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We prove the existence of a 2-dimensional nonaspherical simply connected cell-like Peano continuum (the space itself was constructed in one of our earlier papers). We also indicate some relations between this space and the well-known Griffiths space from the 1950s.
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In our earlier papers we constructed examples of 2-dimensional nonaspherical simply-connected cell-like Peano continua, called {sl Snake space}. In the sequel we introduced the functor $SC(-,-)$ defined on the category of all spaces with base points
and continuous mappings. For the circle $S^1$, the space $SC(S^1, ast)$ is a Snake space. In the present paper we study the higher-dimensional homology and homotopy properties of the spaces $SC(Z, ast)$ for any path-connected compact spaces $Z$.
We construct a functor $AC(-,-)$ from the category of path connected spaces $X$ with a base point $x$ to the category of simply connected spaces. The following are the main results of the paper: (i) If $X$ is a Peano continuum then $AC(X,x)$ is a cel
l-like Peano continuum; (ii) If $X$ is $n-$dimensional then $AC(X, x)$ is $(n+1)-$dimensional; and (iii) For a path connected space $X$, $pi_1(X,x)$ is trivial if and only if $pi_2(AC(X, x))$ is trivial. As a corollary, $AC(S^1, x)$ is a 2-dimensional nonaspherical cell-like Peano continuum.
Using the topologist sine curve we present a new functorial construction of cone-like spaces, starting in the category of all path-connected topological spaces with a base point and continuous maps, and ending in the subcategory of all simply connect
ed spaces. If one starts by a noncontractible n-dimensional Peano continuum for any n>0, then our construction yields a simply connected noncontractible (n + 1)-dimensional cell-like Peano continuum. In particular, starting with the circle $mathbb{S}^1$, one gets a noncontractible simply connected cell-like 2-dimensional Peano continuum.
We attach copies of the circle to points of a countable dense subset $D$ of a separable metric space $X$ and construct an earring space $E(X,D)$. We show that the fundamental group of $E(X,D)$ is isomorphic to a subgroup of the Hawaiian earring gro
up, if the space $X$ is simply-connected and locally simply-connected. In addition if the space $X$ is locally path-connected, the space $X$ can be recovered from the fundamental group of $E(X,D)$.
We show that the Snake on a square $SC(S^1)$ is homotopy equivalent to the space $AC(S^1)$ which was investigated in the previous work by Eda, Karimov and Repovvs. We also introduce related constructions $CSC(-)$ and $CAC(-)$ and investigate homotopi
cal differences between these four constructions. Finally, we explicitly describe the second homology group of the Hawaiian tori wedge.
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