ترغب بنشر مسار تعليمي؟ اضغط هنا

Entropy, dimension, and state mixing in a class of time-delayed dynamical systems

355   0   0.0 ( 0 )
 نشر من قبل David Albers
 تاريخ النشر 2007
  مجال البحث فيزياء
والبحث باللغة English




اسأل ChatGPT حول البحث

Time-delay systems are, in many ways, a natural set of dynamical systems for natural scientists to study because they form an interface between abstract mathematics and data. However, they are complicated because past states must be sensibly incorporated into the dynamical system. The primary goal of this paper is to begin to isolate and understand the effects of adding time-delay coordinates to a dynamical system. The key results include (i) an analytical understanding regarding extreme points of a time-delay dynamical system framework including an invariance of entropy and the variance of the Kaplan-Yorke formula with simple time re-scalings; (ii) computational results from a time-delay mapping that forms a path between dynamical systems dependent upon the most distant and the most recent past; (iii) the observation that non-trivial mixing of past states can lead to high-dimensional, high-entropy dynamics that are not easily reduced to low-dimensional dynamical systems; (iv) the observed phase transition (bifurcation) between low-dimensional, reducible dynamics and high or infinite-dimensional dynamics; and (v) a convergent scaling of the distribution of Lyapunov exponents, suggesting that the infinite limit of delay coordinates in systems such are the ones we study will result in a continuous or (dense) point spectrum.



قيم البحث

اقرأ أيضاً

The attractor dimension at the transition to complete synchronization in a network of chaotic units with time-delayed couplings is investigated. In particular, we determine the Kaplan-Yorke dimension from the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents for iterat ed maps and for two coupled semiconductor lasers. We argue that the Kaplan-Yorke dimension must be discontinuous at the transition and compare it to the correlation dimension. For a system of Bernoulli maps we indeed find a jump in the correlation dimension. The magnitude of the discontinuity in the Kaplan-Yorke dimension is calculated for networks of Bernoulli units as a function of the network size. Furthermore the scaling of the Kaplan-Yorke dimension as well as of the Kolmogorov entropy with system size and time delay is investigated.
We present an analysis of time-delayed feedback control used to stabilize an unstable steady state of a neutral delay differential equation. Stability of the controlled system is addressed by studying the eigenvalue spectrum of a corresponding charac teristic equation with two time delays. An analytic expression for the stabilizing control strength is derived in terms of original system parameters and the time delay of the control. Theoretical and numerical results show that the interplay between the control strength and two time delays provides a number of regions in the parameter space where the time-delayed feedback control can successfully stabilize an otherwise unstable steady state.
External and internal factors may cause a systems parameter to vary with time before it stabilizes. This drift induces a regime shift when the parameter crosses a bifurcation. Here, we study the case of an infinite dimensional system: a time-delayed oscillator whose time delay varies at a small but non-negligible rate. Our research shows that due to this parameter drift, trajectories from a chaotic attractor tip to other states with a certain probability. This causes the appearance of the phenomenon of transient chaos. By using an ensemble approach, we find a gamma distribution of transient lifetimes, unlike in other non-delayed systems where normal distributions have been found to govern the process. Furthermore, we analyze how the parameter change rate influences the tipping probability, and we derive a scaling law relating the parameter value for which the tipping takes place and the lifetime of the transient chaos with the parameter change rate.
101 - M. Abel , L. Biferale , M. Cencini 2000
We present a comprehensive investigation of $epsilon$-entropy, $h(epsilon)$, in dynamical systems, stochastic processes and turbulence. Particular emphasis is devoted on a recently proposed approach to the calculation of the $epsilon$-entropy based o n the exit-time statistics. The advantages of this method are demonstrated in examples of deterministic diffusive maps, intermittent maps, stochastic self-affine and multi-affine signals and experimental turbulent data. Concerning turbulence, the multifractal formalism applied to the exit time statistics allows us to predict that $h(epsilon)sim epsilon^{-3}$ for velocity time measurement. This power law is independent of the presence of intermittency and has been confirmed by the experimental data analysis. Moreover, we show that the $epsilon$-entropy density of a 3-dimensional velocity field is affected by the correlations induced by the sweeping of large scales.
We give a description of the link between topological dynamical systems and their dimension groups. The focus is on minimal systems and, in particular, on substitution shifts. We describe in detail the various classes of systems including Sturmian sh ifts and interval exchange shifts. This is a preliminary version of a book which will be published by Cambridge University Press. Any comments are of course welcome.
التعليقات
جاري جلب التعليقات جاري جلب التعليقات
سجل دخول لتتمكن من متابعة معايير البحث التي قمت باختيارها
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا