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Brane tunneling and virtual brane-antibrane pairs

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 نشر من قبل Adam R. Brown
 تاريخ النشر 2017
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 تأليف Adam R. Brown




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We survey barrier penetration by quantum tunneling for four cases: nonrelativistic point particles, scalar fields, relativistic point particles, and DBI branes. We examine two novel features that arise for DBI brane tunneling: the rate can sometimes increase as the barrier gets higher; and the instanton wrinkles. We show that these features can be understood as the effect of the quantum sea of virtual brane-antibrane pairs. This sea exponentially augments the decay rate, with possible cosmological consequences.

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