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The progress of semiconductor electronics toward ever-smaller length scales and associated higher power densities brings a need for new high-resolution thermal microscopy techniques. Traditional thermal microscopy is performed by detecting infrared radiation with far-field optics, where the resolution is limited by the wavelength of the light. By adopting a serial, local-probe approach, near-field and scanned-probe microscopies can surpass this limit but sacrifice imaging speed. In the same way that electron microscopy was invented to overcome the resolution limits of light microscopy, we here demonstrate a thermal imaging technique that uses an electron microscope to overcome the limits of infrared thermal microscopy, without compromising imaging speed. With this new technique, which we call electron thermal microscopy, temperature is resolved by detecting the liquid-solid transition of arrays of nanoscale islands, producing thermal maps in real-time (30 thermal images per second over a 16um^2 field-of-view). The experimental demonstration is supported by combined electrical and thermal modeling.
In this study, we have used a Zr-Nb alloy containing well-defined nano-precipitates as a model material in which to study imaging contrast
Electron microscopy is a powerful tool for studying the properties of materials down to their atomic structure. In many cases, the quantitative interpretation of images requires simulations based on atomistic structure models. These typically use the
Single atoms can be considered as basic objects for electron microscopy to test the microscope performance and basic concepts for modeling of image contrast. In this work high-resolution transmission electron microscopy was applied to image single pl
A method is described for the reconstruction of the amplitude and phase of the object exit wave function by phase-plate transmission electron microscopy. The proposed method can be considered as in-line holography and requires three images, taken wit
Thin film oxides are a source of endless fascination for the materials scientist. These materials are highly flexible, can be integrated into almost limitless combinations, and exhibit many useful functionalities for device applications. While precis