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Luttinger Liquid in the Core of Screw Dislocation in Helium-4

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 نشر من قبل A. B. Kuklov
 تاريخ النشر 2007
  مجال البحث فيزياء
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On the basis of first-principle Monte Carlo simulations we find that the screw dislocation along the hexagonal axis of an hcp He4 crystal features a superfluid core. This is the first example of a regular quasi-one-dimensional supersolid, and one of the cleanest cases of a regular Luttinger-liquid system. In contrast, the same type of screw dislocation in solid Hydrogen is insulating.



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