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In this paper, we mainly discuss the analytic expression of exact copositivity of 4th order symmetric tensor defined by the special physical model. We first show that for the general 4th order 2-dimensional symmetric tensor, it can be transformed into solving the quadratic polynomials, and then we give a necessary and sufficient condition to test the copositivity of 4th order 2-dimensional symmetric tensor. Based on this, we consider a special 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensor defined by the vacuum stability for $mathbb{Z}_{3}$ scalar dark matter, and obtain the necessary and sufficient condition for its copositivity.
The strict opositivity of 4th order symmetric tensor may apply to detect vacuum stability of general scalar potential. For finding analytical expressions of (strict) opositivity of 4th order symmetric tensor, we may reduce its order to 3rd order to b
In this paper, we seek analytically checkable necessary and sufficient condition for copositivity of a three-dimensional symmetric tensor. We first show that for a general third order three-dimensional symmetric tensor, this means to solve a quartic
In particle physics, scalar potentials have to be bounded from below in order for the physics to make sense. The precise expressions of checking lower bound of scalar potentials are essential, which is an analytical expression of checking copositivit
In this paper, we mainly discuss analytical expressions of positive definiteness for a special 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensor defined by the constructed model for a physical phenomenon. Firstly, an analytically necessary and sufficient cond
We consider the operator $H={d^4dt^4}+{ddt}p{ddt}+q$ with 1-periodic coefficients on the real line. The spectrum of $H$ is absolutely continuous and consists of intervals separated by gaps. We describe the spectrum of this operator in terms of the Ly