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For a metric space $X$, let $mathsf FX$ be the space of all nonempty finite subsets of $X$ endowed with the largest metric $d^1_{mathsf FX}$ such that for every $ninmathbb N$ the map $X^ntomathsf FX$, $(x_1,dots,x_n)mapsto {x_1,dots,x_n}$, is non-expanding with respect to the $ell^1$-metric on $X^n$. We study the completion of the metric space $mathsf F^1!X=(mathsf FX,d^1_{mathsf FX})$ and prove that it coincides with the space $mathsf Z^1!X$ of nonempty compact subsets of $X$ that have zero length (defined with the help of graphs). We prove that each subset of zero length in a metric space has 1-dimensional Hausdorff measure zero. A subset $A$ of the real line has zero length if and only if its closure is compact and has Lebesgue measure zero. On the other hand, for every $nge 2$ the Euclidean space $mathbb R^n$ contains a compact subset of 1-dimensional Hausdorff measure zero that fails to have zero length.
The Vietoris hyperspace $NC^{*}(X)$ of noncut subcontinua of a metric continuum $X$ has been previously studied by several authors. In this paper we prove that if $X$ is a dendrite and the set of endpoints of $X$ is dense, then $NC^{*}(X)$ is homeomorphic to the Baire space of irrational numbers.
In this paper we study properties and invariants of matrix codes endowed with the rank metric, and relate them to the covering radius. We introduce new tools for the analysis of rank-metric codes, such as puncturing and shortening constructions. We g
The lakes of Wada are three disjoint simply connected domains in $S^2$ with the counterintuitive property that they all have the same boundary. The common boundary is a indecomposable continuum. In this article we calculated the Minkowski dimension o
We improve our earlier upper bound on the numbers of antipodal pairs of points among $n$ points in ${mathbb{R}}^3$, to $2n^2/5+O(n^c)$, for some $c<2$. We prove that the minimal number of antipodal pairs among $n$ points in convex position in ${mathb
We consider three monads on Top, the category of topological spaces, which formalize topological aspects of probability and possibility in categorical terms. The first one is the Hoare hyperspace monad H, which assigns to every space its space of clo