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تسجيل مستخدم جديدFirst detection of the pre-biotic molecule glycolonitrile (HOCH2CN) in the interstellar medium
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Theories of a pre-RNA world suggest that glycolonitrile (HOCH$_2$CN) is a key species in the process of ribonucleotide assembly, which is considered as a molecular precursor of nucleic acids. In this Letter, we report the first detection of this pre-biotic molecule in the interstellar medium (ISM) by using ALMA data obtained at frequencies between 86.5$,$GHz and 266.5$,$GHz toward the Solar-type protostar IRAS16293-2422 B. A total of 15 unblended transitions of HOCH$_2$CN were identified. Our analysis indicates the presence of a cold (T$rm _{ex}$=24$pm$8$,$K) and a warm (T$rm _{ex}$=158$pm$38$,$K) component meaning that this molecule is present in both the inner hot corino and the outer cold envelope of IRAS16293 B. The relative abundance with respect to H$_2$ is (6.5$pm$0.6)$times$10$^{-11}$ and $geq$(6$pm$2)$times$10$^{-10}$ for the warm and cold components respectively. Our chemical modelling seems to underproduce the observed abundance for both the warm and cold component under various values of the cosmic-ray ionisation rate ($zeta$). Key gas phase routes for the formation of this molecule might be missing in our chemical network.
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