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We investigate the transduction of tactile information during active exploration of finely textured surfaces using a novel tactile sensor mimicking the human fingertip. The sensor has been designed by integrating a linear array of 10 micro-force sensors in an elastomer layer. We measure the sensors response to the passage of elementary topographical features in the form of a small hole on a flat substrate. The response is found to strongly depend on the relative location of the sensor with respect to the substrate/skin contact zone. This result can be quantitatively interpreted within the scope of a linear model of mechanical transduction, taking into account both the intrinsic response of individual sensors and the context-dependent interfacial stress field within the contact zone. Consequences on robotics of touch are briefly discussed.
An experimental biomimetic tongue-palate system has been developed to probe human in-mouth texture perception. Model tongues are made from soft elastomers patterned with fibrillar structures analogue to human filiform papillae. The palate is represen
Haptic exploration is a key skill for both robots and humans to discriminate and handle unknown objects or to recognize familiar objects. Its active nature is evident in humans who from early on reliably acquire sophisticated sensory-motor capabiliti
The modification of the wetting properties of marble surfaces by a biomimetic laser processing approach has been investigated. Marble surfaces have been irradiated with ultrashort laser pulses in different conditions to analyze the effect of laser tr
We present a modified TacTip biomimetic optical tactile sensor design which demonstrates the ability to induce and detect incipient slip, as confirmed by recording the movement of markers on the sensors external surface. Incipient slip is defined as
Reproducing the capabilities of the human sense of touch in machines is an important step in enabling robot manipulation to have the ease of human dexterity. A combination of robotic technologies will be needed, including soft robotics, biomimetics a