ﻻ يوجد ملخص باللغة العربية
The gas breakdown produced by high-power pulsed linearly and circularly polarized microwave fields which are much weaker than the atomic fields is investigated in the non-relativistic limit. Obtained the electron distribution function produced by the interaction with intense linearly and circularly polarized microwave fields, it is shown that it is non-equilibrium and anisotropic. Finding the general dispersion relation and analyzing it, we firstly obtain the low frequency oscillations and secondly we show that an instability may develop in the aforementioned system. It will be shown that for linearly polarized microwave fields this instability may always develop but for the circular polarization fields it grows only when ion density is higher than a critical density.
The production of weakly relativistic plasma by microwave electric field with circular polarization has been studied. Electron distribution function obtained for this produced plasma and shown that it is non-equilibrium and anisotropic. It is shown t
Photodisintegration of polarized 3He by linearly or circularily polarized photons offers a rich choice of observables which can be calculated with high precision using a rigorous scheme of three-nucleon Faddeev equations. Using the (semi)phenomenolog
The characteristics of a MeV ion source driven by superintense, ultrashort laser pulses with circular polarization are studied by means of particle-in-cell simulations. Predicted features include high efficiency, large ion density, low divergence and
The temporal evolution of the magnetic field associated with electron thermal Weibel instability in optical-field ionized plasmas is measured using ultrashort (1.8 ps), relativistic (45 MeV) electron bunches from a linear accelerator. The self-genera
A non-resonant streaming instability driven by cosmic-ray currents, also called Bells instability, is proposed as a candidate for providing the required magnetic turbulence of efficient diffusive shock accelerations. To demonstrate the saturation lev