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The Galactic positrons, as observed by their annihilation gamma-ray line at 0.511 MeV, are difficult to account for with astrophysical sources. It has been proposed that they are produced instead by dark matter annihilation or decay in the inner Galactic halo. To avoid other constraints, these processes are required to occur invisibly, such that the eventual positron annihilation is the only detectable signal. However, electromagnetic radiative corrections to these processes inevitably produce real gamma rays (``internal bremsstrahlung); this emission violates COMPTEL and EGRET constraints unless the dark matter mass is less than about 20 MeV.
The intense 0.511 MeV gamma-ray line emission from the Galactic Center observed by INTEGRAL requires a large annihilation rate of nonrelativistic positrons. If these positrons are injected at even mildly relativistic energies, higher-energy gamma ray
MeV dark matter (DM) particles annihilating or decaying to electron-positron pairs cannot, in principle, be observed via local cosmic-ray (CR) measurements because of the shielding solar magnetic field. In this letter, we take advantage of spacecraft
We propose a possible explanation for the recently observed anomalous 511 keV line with a new millicharged fermion. This new fermion is light [${cal O}({rm MeV})$]. Nevertheless, it has never been observed by any collider experiments by virtue of its
It has been proposed that during the formation of the first generation stars there might be a dark star phase in which the power of the star comes from dark matter annihilation. The adiabatic contraction process to form the dark star would result in
GRAMS (Gamma-Ray and AntiMatter Survey) is a novel project that can simultaneously target both astrophysical observations with MeV gamma rays and an indirect dark matter search with antimatter. The GRAMS instrument is designed with a cost-effective,