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تسجيل مستخدم جديد511 keV $gamma$-ray emission from the galactic bulge by MeV millicharged dark matter
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We propose a possible explanation for the recently observed anomalous 511 keV line with a new millicharged fermion. This new fermion is light [${cal O}({rm MeV})$]. Nevertheless, it has never been observed by any collider experiments by virtue of its tiny electromagnetic charge $epsilon e$. In particular, we constrain parameters of this millicharged particle if the 511 keV cosmic $gamma$-ray emission from the galactic bulge is due to positron production from this new particle.
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We present a possible explanation of the recently observed 511 keV $gamma$-ray anomaly with a new ``millicharged fermion. The new fermion is light (${cal O}({rm MeV})$) but has never been observed by any collider experiments mainly because of its tin
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The first detection of a gamma ray line with an energy of about 500 keV from the center our Galaxy dates back to the early seventies. Thanks to the astrophysical application of high spectral resolution detectors, it was soon clear that this radiation
was due to the 511 keV photons generated by electron-positron annihilation. Even though the physical process are known, the astrophysical origin of this radiation is still a mystery. The spectrometer SPI aboard the INTEGRAL gamma-ray satellite has been used to produce the first all-sky map in light of the 511 keV annihilation, but no direct evidence for 511 keV galactic compact objects has been found [...] We present the first deep IBIS 511 keV all-sky map, obtained by applying standard analysis to about 5 years of data. Possible 511 keV signals are also searched over hour-day-month timescales. The IBIS sensitivity at 511 keV depends on the detector quantum efficiency at this energy and on the background. Both these quantities were estimated in this work. We find no evidence of Galactic 511 keV point sources. With an exposure of 10 Ms in the center of the Galaxy, we estimate a $1.6 times 10^{-4},ph,cm^{-2},s^{-1}$ flux 2 sigma upper limit. A similar limit is given in a wide area in the Galactic center region with similar exposures. The IBIS 511 keV flux upper limits for microquasars and supernova remnants detected in the hard X domain ($E > 20, keV$) are also reported. Our results are consistent with a diffuse $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation scenario. If positrons are generated in compact objects, we expect that a significant fraction of them propagate in the interstellar medium before there are annihilated away from their birth places.
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