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A deep spectrum taken with the Echelle Spectrograph and Imager (ESI) at the Keck II Telescope as part of the Lenses Structure and Dynamics (LSD) Survey reveals the redshifts of the extremely red source of the radio Einstein Ring in the gravitational lens system MG1549+305 ($z_{rm s}=1.170pm 0.001$) and an intermediate redshift lensed spiral galaxy ($z_{rm G2}=0.604pm 0.001$). The source redshift allows us to determine the mass of the SB0 lens galaxy enclosed by the Einstein Radius ($R_{rm E}=1farcs15pm0farcs05$) $M_{rm E}$$equiv$$M(<R_{rm E}) = 8.4pm0.7times 10^{10} h_{65}^{-1}$ M$_odot$. This corresponds to a Singular Isothermal Ellipsoid (SIE) velocity dispersion $sigma_{rm SIE}=214pm5$ kms, in good agreement with the measured stellar velocity dispersion $sigma=227pm18$ kms (Lehar et al. 1996). The mass-to-light ratio within the Einstein Radius ($sim$1.4 effective radii) is $10pm1 h_{65}$ mlu. This is only marginally larger than typical stellar mass-to-light ratios of local early-type galaxies, indicating that dark matter is not likely to be dominant inside the Einstein Radius.
We report the discovery of a partial Einstein ring of radius 1.48arcsec produced by a massive (and seemingly isolated) elliptical galaxy. The spectroscopic follow-up at the VLT reveals a 2L* galaxy at z=0.986, which is lensing a post-starburst galaxy
MG 1131+0456 is a radio-selected gravitational lens, and is the first known Einstein ring. Discovered in 1988, the system consists of a bright radio source imaged into a ring and two compact, flat-spectrum components separated by 2.1 arcsec. The ring
We experimentally investigate the dynamic instability of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical ring resonator that is asymmetrically pumped in both directions. We find that, beyond a critical resonator-pump detuning, the system becomes stable regar
Hubble Space Telescope observations of the gravitational lens PG 1115+080 in the infrared show the known z =0.310 lens galaxy and reveal the z = 1.722 quasar host galaxy. The main lens galaxy G is a nearly circular (ellipticity < 0.07) elliptical gal
In this work we present a systematic study of the three-dimensional extension of the ring dark soliton examining its existence, stability, and dynamics in isotropic harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. Detuning the chemical potential from