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In this work, we exploit the power of emph{unambiguity} for the complementation problem of Buchi automata by utilizing reduced run directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) over infinite words, in which each vertex has at most one predecessor. We then show how to use this type of reduced run DAGs as a emph{unified tool} to optimize emph{both} rank-based and slice-based complementation constructions for Buchi automata with a finite degree of ambiguity. As a result, given a Buchi automaton with $n$ states and a finite degree of ambiguity, the number of states in the complementary Buchi automaton constructed by the classical rank-based and slice-based complementation constructions can be improved, respectively, to $2^{O(n)}$ from $2^{O(nlog n)}$ and to $O(4^n)$ from $O((3n)^n)$.
Complementation of Buchi automata has been studied for over five decades since the formalism was introduced in 1960. Known complementation constructions can be classified into Ramsey-based, determinization-based, rank-based, and slice-based approache
Complementation of Buchi automata, required for checking automata containment, is of major theoretical and practical interest in formal verification. We consider two recent approaches to complementation. The first is the rank-based approach of Kupfer
The search for a proof of correctness and the search for counterexamples (bugs) are complementary aspects of verification. In order to maximize the practical use of verification tools it is better to pursue them at the same time. While this is well-u
We revisit here congruence relations for Buchi automata, which play a central role in the automata-based verification. The size of the classical congruence relation is in $3^{mathcal{O}(n^2)}$, where $n$ is the number of states of a given Buchi autom
The determinization of Buchi automata is a celebrated problem, with applications in synthesis, probabilistic verification, and multi-agent systems. Since the 1960s, there has been a steady progress of constructions: by McNaughton, Safra, Piterman, Sc