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The high request for autonomous and flexible HRI implies the necessity of deploying Machine Learning (ML) mechanisms in the robot control. Indeed, the use of ML techniques, such as Reinforcement Learning (RL), makes the robot behaviour, during the learning process, not transparent to the observing user. In this work, we proposed an emotional model to improve the transparency in RL tasks for human-robot collaborative scenarios. The architecture we propose supports the RL algorithm with an emotional model able to both receive human feedback and exhibit emotional responses based on the learning process. The model is entirely based on the Temporal Difference (TD) error. The architecture was tested in an isolated laboratory with a simple setup. The results highlight that showing its internal state through an emotional response is enough to make a robot transparent to its human teacher. People also prefer to interact with a responsive robot because they are used to understand their intentions via emotions and social signals.
University laboratories deliver unique hands-on experimentation for STEM students but often lack state-of-the-art equipment and provide limited access to their equipment. The University of Texas Cloud Laboratory provides remote access to a cutting-ed
Humanoid robots that act as human-robot interfaces equipped with social skills can assist people in many of their daily activities. Receptionist robots are one such application where social skills and appearance are of utmost importance. Many existin
Estimating the engagement is critical for human - robot interaction. Engagement measures typically rely on the dynamics of the social signals exchanged by the partners, especially speech and gaze. However, the dynamics of these signals is likely to b
We present the Human And Robot Multimodal Observations of Natural Interactive Collaboration (HARMONIC) data set. This is a large multimodal data set of human interactions with a robotic arm in a shared autonomy setting designed to imitate assistive e
Chopsticks constitute a simple yet versatile tool that humans have used for thousands of years to perform a variety of challenging tasks ranging from food manipulation to surgery. Applying such a simple tool in a diverse repertoire of scenarios requi