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At a given moment, the state of the hypothetical quantum computer with N qubits is characterized by 2^N quantum amplitudes, which are complex continuous variables restricted by the normalization condition only. Their values cannot be arbitrary, they must be under our control. For moderate N = 1000, the number of quantum amplitudes greatly exceeds the number of particles in the Universe. Thus the answer to the question in title is: When physicists and engineers will learn to keep under control this number of continuous parameters.
The question of whether artificial beings or machines could become self-aware or consciousness has been a philosophical question for centuries. The main problem is that self-awareness cannot be observed from an outside perspective and the distinction
After eleven gravitational-wave detections from compact-binary mergers, we are yet to observe the striking general-relativistic phenomenon of orbital precession. Measurements of precession would provide valuable insights into the distribution of blac
We study whether one can write a Matrix Product Density Operator (MPDO) as the Gibbs state of a quasi-local parent Hamiltonian. We conjecture this is the case for generic MPDO and give supporting evidences. To investigate the locality of the parent H
The generalized uncertainty principle, motivated by string theory and non-commutative quantum mechanics, suggests significant modifications to the Hawking temperature and evaporation process of black holes. For extra-dimensional gravity with Planck s
The problem of quantum test is formally addressed. The presented method attempts the quantum role of classical test generation and test set reduction methods known from standard binary and analog circuits. QuFault, the authors software package genera