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We work with symmetric extensions based on L{e}vy Collapse and extend a few results of Arthur Apter. We prove a conjecture of Ioanna Dimitriou from her P.h.d. thesis. We also observe that if $V$ is a model of ZFC, then $DC_{<kappa}$ can be preserved in the symmetric extension of $V$ in terms of symmetric system $langle mathbb{P},mathcal{G},mathcal{F}rangle$, if $mathbb{P}$ is $kappa$-distributive and $mathcal{F}$ is $kappa$-complete. Further we observe that if $V$ is a model of ZF + $DC_{kappa}$, then $DC_{<kappa}$ can be preserved in the symmetric extension of $V$ in terms of symmetric system $langle mathbb{P},mathcal{G},mathcal{F}rangle$, if $mathbb{P}$ is $kappa$-strategically closed and $mathcal{F}$ is $kappa$-complete.
We obtain the lower bounds for ergodic convergence rates, including spectral gaps and convergence rates in strong ergodicity for time-changed symmetric L{e}vy processes by using harmonic function and reversible measure. As direct applications, explic
In a step reinforced random walk, at each integer time and with a fixed probability p $in$ (0, 1), the walker repeats one of his previous steps chosen uniformly at random, and with complementary probability 1 -- p, the walker makes an independent new
L{e}vy walk is a popular and more `physical model to describe the phenomena of superdiffusion, because of its finite velocity. The movements of particles are under the influences of external potentials almost at anytime and anywhere. In this paper, w
Motivated by the emph{L{e}vy foraging hypothesis} -- the premise that various animal species have adapted to follow emph{L{e}vy walks} to optimize their search efficiency -- we study the parallel hitting time of L{e}vy walks on the infinite two-dimen
Recent experiments have shown that photoluminescence decay of silicon nanocrystals can be described by the stretched exponential function. We show here that the associated decay probability rate is the one-sided Levy stable distribution which describ