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The necessary and sufficient conditions under which a given family $mathcal{F}$ of subsets of finite set $X$ coincides with the family $mathbf{B}_X$ of all balls generated by some ultrametric $d$ on $X$ are found. It is shown that the representing tree of the ultrametric space $(mathbf{B}_{X}, d_H)$ with the Hausdorff distance $d_H$ can be obtained from the representing tree $T_X$ of ultrametric space $(X, d)$ by adding a leaf to every internal vertex of $T_X$.
A metric space $X$ is rigid if the isometry group of $X$ is trivial. The finite ultrametric spaces $X$ with $|X| geq 2$ are not rigid since for every such $X$ there is a self-isometry having exactly $|X|-2$ fixed points. Using the representing trees
Negative type inequalities arise in the study of embedding properties of metric spaces, but they often reduce to intractable combinatorial problems. In this paper we study more quantitati
We study extremal properties of finite ultrametric spaces $X$ and related properties of representing trees $T_X$. The notion of weak similarity for such spaces is introduced and related morphisms of labeled rooted trees are found. It is shown that th
Given four congruent balls $A, B, C, D$ in $R^{d}$ that have disjoint interior and admit a line that intersects them in the order $ABCD$, we show that the distance between the centers of consecutive balls is smaller than the distance between the cent
In this work we study the issue of geodesic extendibility on complete and locally compact metric length spaces. We focus on the geometric structure of the space $(Sigma (X),d_H)$ of compact balls endowed with the Hausdorff distance and give an explic