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We first develop a theory of conditional expectations for random variables with values in a complete metric space $M$ equipped with a contractive barycentric map $beta$, and then give convergence theorems for martingales of $beta$-conditional expectations. We give the Birkhoff ergodic theorem for $beta$-values of ergodic empirical measures and provide a description of the ergodic limit function in terms of the $beta$-conditional expectation. Moreover, we prove the continuity property of the ergodic limit function by finding a complete metric between contractive barycentric maps on the Wasserstein space of Borel probability measures on $M$. Finally, the large derivation property of $beta$-values of i.i.d. empirical measures is obtained by applying the Sanov large deviation principle.
In this article we prove three fundamental types of limit theorems for the $q$-norm of random vectors chosen at random in an $ell_p^n$-ball in high dimensions. We obtain a central limit theorem, a moderate deviations as well as a large deviations pri
Under the sublinear expectation $mathbb{E}[cdot]:=sup_{thetain Theta} E_theta[cdot]$ for a given set of linear expectations ${E_theta: thetain Theta}$, we establish a new law of large numbers and a new central limit theorem with rate of convergence.
Evenly convex sets in a topological vector space are defined as the intersection of a family of open half spaces. We introduce a generalization of this concept in the conditional framework and provide a generalized version of the bipolar theorem. Thi
The classic Fatou lemma states that the lower limit of a sequence of integrals of functions is greater or equal than the integral of the lower limit. It is known that Fatous lemma for a sequence of weakly converging measures states a weaker inequalit
We prove Liouville theorems for Dirac-harmonic maps from the Euclidean space $R^n$, the hyperbolic space $H^n$ and a Riemannian manifold $mathfrak{S^n}$ ($ngeq 3$) with the Schwarzschild metric to any Riemannian manifold $N$.