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We present a novel approach for the construction of basis functions to be employed in selective or adaptive h-refined finite element applications with arbitrary-level hanging node configurations. Our analysis is not restricted to $1$-irregular meshes, as it is usually done in the literature, allowing our results to be applicable to a broader class of local refinement strategies. The proposed method does not require the solution of any linear system to obtain the constraints necessary to enforce continuity of the basis functions and it can be easily implemented. A mathematical analysis is carried out to prove that the proposed basis functions are continuous and linearly independent. Finite element spaces are then defined as the spanning sets of such functions, and the implementation of a multigrid algorithm built on these spaces is discussed. A spectral analysis of the multigrid algorithm highlights superior convergence properties of the proposed method over existing strategies based on a local smoothing procedure. Finally, linear and nonlinear numerical examples are tested to show the robustness and versatility of the multigrid algorithm.
We develop an approach to generating degree-of-freedom maps for arbitrary order finite element spaces for any cell shape. The approach is based on the composition of permutations and transformations by cell sub-entity. Current approaches to generatin
This paper presents the use of element-based algebraic multigrid (AMGe) hierarchies, implemented in the ParELAG (Parallel Element Agglomeration Algebraic Multigrid Upscaling and Solvers) library, to produce multilevel preconditioners and solvers for
We consider a standard elliptic partial differential equation and propose a geometric multigrid algorithm based on Dirichlet-to-Neumann (DtN) maps for hybridized high-order finite element methods. The proposed unified approach is applicable to any lo
We develop a general framework for construction and analysis of discrete extension operators with application to unfitted finite element approximation of partial differential equations. In unfitted methods so called cut elements intersected by the bo
Finite element approximations of minimal surface are not always precise. They can even sometimes completely collapse. In this paper, we provide a simple and inexpensive method, in terms of computational cost, to improve finite element approximations