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In the modeling of dislocations one is lead naturally to energies concentrated on lines, where the integrand depends on the orientation and on the Burgers vector of the dislocation, which belongs to a discrete lattice. The dislocations may be identified with divergence-free matrix-valued measures supported on curves or with 1-currents with multiplicity in a lattice. In this paper we develop the theory of relaxation for these energies and provide one physically motivated example in which the relaxation for some Burgers vectors is nontrivial and can be determined explicitly. From a technical viewpoint the key ingredients are an approximation and a structure theorem for 1-currents with multiplicity in a lattice.
We study variational problems involving nonlocal supremal functionals $L^infty(Omega;mathbb{R}^m) i umapsto {rm ess sup}_{(x,y)in Omegatimes Omega} W(u(x), u(y)),$ where $Omegasubset mathbb{R}^n$ is a bounded, open set and $W:mathbb{R}^mtimesmat
A multiple-relaxation-time discrete Boltzmann model (DBM) is proposed for multicomponent mixtures, where compressible, hydrodynamic, and thermodynamic nonequilibrium effects are taken into account. It allows the specific heat ratio and the Prandtl nu
In this paper we derive the continuum limit of a multiple-species, interacting particle system by proving a $Gamma$-convergence result on the interaction energy as the number of particles tends to infinity. As the leading application, we consider $n$
Following the global method for relaxation we prove an integral representation result for a large class of variational functionals naturally defined on the space of functions with Bounded Deformation. Mild additional continuity assumptions are required on the functionals.
The aim of this paper is to establish two results about multiplicity of solutions to problems involving the $1-$Laplacian operator, with nonlinearities with critical growth. To be more specific, we study the following problem $$ left{ begin{array}{l}