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تسجيل مستخدم جديدReduced description of exact coherent states in parallel shear flows
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Exact coherent states of a linearly stable, plane parallel shear flow confined between stationary stress-free walls and driven by a sinusoidal body force (a flow first introduced by F. Waleffe, Phys. Fluids 9, 883 (1997)) are computed using equations obtained from a large Reynolds-number asymptotic reduction of the Navier-Stokes equations. The reduced equations employ a decomposition into streamwise-averaged (mean) and streamwise-varying (fluctuation) components and are characterized by an effective order one Reynolds number in the mean equations along with a formally higher-order diffusive regularization of the fluctuation equations. A robust numerical algorithm for computing exact coherent states is introduced. Numerical continuation of the lower branch states to lower Reynolds numbers reveals the presence of a saddle-node; the saddle-node allows access to upper branch states that, like the lower branch states, appear to be self-consistently described by the reduced equations. Both lower and upper branch states are characterized in detail.
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