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تسجيل مستخدم جديدAlmost-sure Growth Rate of Generalized Random Fibonacci sequences
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تأليف
Elise Janvresse
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We study the generalized random Fibonacci sequences defined by their first nonnegative terms and for $nge 1$, $F_{n+2} = lambda F_{n+1} pm F_{n}$ (linear case) and $widetilde F_{n+2} = |lambda widetilde F_{n+1} pm widetilde F_{n}|$ (non-linear case), where each $pm$ sign is independent and either $+$ with probability $p$ or $-$ with probability $1-p$ ($0<ple 1$). Our main result is that, when $lambda$ is of the form $lambda_k = 2cos (pi/k)$ for some integer $kge 3$, the exponential growth of $F_n$ for $0<ple 1$, and of $widetilde F_{n}$ for $1/k < ple 1$, is almost surely positive and given by $$ int_0^infty log x d u_{k, rho} (x), $$ where $rho$ is an explicit function of $p$ depending on the case we consider, taking values in $[0, 1]$, and $ u_{k, rho}$ is an explicit probability distribution on $RR_+$ defined inductively on generalized Stern-Brocot intervals. We also provide an integral formula for $0<ple 1$ in the easier case $lambdage 2$. Finally, we study the variations of the exponent as a function of $p$.
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