The Cauchy problem for the Zakharov system in four dimensions is considered. Some new well-posedness results are obtained. For small initial data, global well-posedness and scattering results are proved, including the case of initial data in the ener
gy space. None of these results is restricted to radially symmetric data.
We prove scattering for the 2D cubic derivative Schrodinger equation with small data in the critical Besov space with one degree angular regularity. The main new ingredient is that we prove a spherically averaged maximal function estimate for the 2D
Schrodinger equation. We also prove a global well-posedness result for the 2D Schrodinger map in the critical Besov space with one degree angular regularity. The key ingredients for the latter results are the spherically averaged maximal function estimate, null form structure observed in cite{Bej}, as well as the generalised spherically averaged Strichartz estimates obtained in cite{Guo2} in order to exploit the null form structure.
We prove generalized Strichartz estimates with weaker angular integrability for the Schrodinger equation. Our estimates are sharp except some endpoints. Then we apply these new estimates to prove the scattering for the 3D Zakharov system with small d
ata in the energy space with low angular regularity. Our results improve the results obtained recently in cite{GLNW}.
We prove that the Korteweg-de Vries initial-value problem is globally well-posed in $H^{-3/4}(R)$ and the modified Korteweg-de Vries initial-value problem is globally well-posed in $H^{1/4}(R)$. The new ingredient is that we use directly the contract
ion principle to prove local well-posedness for KdV equation at $s=-3/4$ by constructing some special resolution spaces in order to avoid some logarithmic divergence from the high-high interactions. Our local solution has almost the same properties as those for $H^s (s>-3/4)$ solution which enable us to apply the I-method to extend it to a global solution.
We prove that the Cauchy problem for the dispersion generalized Benjamin-Ono equation [partial_t u+|partial_x|^{1+alpha}partial_x u+uu_x=0, u(x,0)=u_0(x),] is locally well-posed in the Sobolev spaces $H^s$ for $s>1-alpha$ if $0leq alpha leq 1$. The n
ew ingredient is that we develop the methods of Ionescu, Kenig and Tataru cite{IKT} to approach the problem in a less perturbative way, in spite of the ill-posedness results of Molinet, Saut and Tzvetkovin cite{MST}. Moreover, as a bi-product we prove that if $0<alpha leq 1$ the corresponding modified equation (with the nonlinearity $pm uuu_x$) is locally well-posed in $H^s$ for $sgeq 1/2-alpha/4$.
Considering the Cauchy problem for the modified finite-depth-fluid equation $partial_tu-G_delta(partial_x^2u)mp u^2u_x=0, u(0)=u_0$, where $G_delta f=-i ft ^{-1}[coth(2pi delta xi)-frac{1}{2pi delta xi}]ft f$, $deltages 1$, and $u$ is a real-valued f
unction, we show that it is uniformly globally well-posed if $u_0 in H^s (sgeq 1/2)$ with $ orm{u_0}_{L^2}$ sufficiently small for all $delta ges 1$. Our result is sharp in the sense that the solution map fails to be $C^3$ in $H^s (s<1/2)$. Moreover, we prove that for any $T>0$, its solution converges in $C([0,T]; H^s)$ to that of the modified Benjamin-Ono equation if $delta$ tends to $+infty$.
We prove that the complex-valued modified Benjamin-Ono (mBO) equation is locally wellposed if the initial data $phi$ belongs to $H^s$ for $sgeq 1/2$ with $ orm{phi}_{L^2}$ sufficiently small without performing a gauge transformation. Hence the real-v
alued mBO equation is globally wellposed for those initial datas, which is contained in the results of C. Kenig and H. Takaoka cite{KenigT} where the smallness condition is not needed. We also prove that the real-valued $H^infty$ solutions to mBO equation satisfy a priori local in time $H^s$ bounds in terms of the $H^s$ size of the initial data for $s>1/4$.
Considering the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation begin{eqnarray*} u_t+u_{xxx}+epsilon |partial_x|^{2alpha}u+(u^2)_x=0, u(0)=phi, end{eqnarray*} where $0<epsilon,alphaleq 1$ and $u$ is a real-valued function, we show that it
is globally well-posed in $H^s (s>s_alpha)$, and uniformly globally well-posed in $H^s (s>-3/4)$ for all $epsilon in (0,1)$. Moreover, we prove that for any $T>0$, its solution converges in $C([0,T]; H^s)$ to that of the KdV equation if $epsilon$ tends to 0.
In this paper we use a unified way studying the decay estimate for a class of dispersive semigroup given by $e^{itphi(sqrt{-Delta})}$, where $phi: mathbb{R}^+to mathbb{R}$ is smooth away from the origin. Especially, the decay estimates for the soluti
ons of the Klein-Gordon equation and the beam equation are simplified and slightly improved.
In this paper we consider $L^p$ boundedness of some commutators of Riesz transforms associated to Schr{o}dinger operator $P=-Delta+V(x)$ on $mathbb{R}^n, ngeq 3$. We assume that $V(x)$ is non-zero, nonnegative, and belongs to $B_q$ for some $q geq n/
2$. Let $T_1=(-Delta+V)^{-1}V, T_2=(-Delta+V)^{-1/2}V^{1/2}$ and $T_3=(-Delta+V)^{-1/2} abla$. We obtain that $[b,T_j] (j=1,2,3)$ are bounded operators on $L^p(mathbb{R}^n)$ when $p$ ranges in a interval, where $b in mathbf{BMO}(mathbb{R}^n)$. Note that the kernel of $T_j (j=1,2,3)$ has no smoothness.
