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119 - I.Banakh , T.Banakh , K.Koshino 2013
For an infinite cardinal $kappa$ let $ell_2(kappa)$ be the linear hull of the standard othonormal base of the Hilbert space $ell_2(kappa)$ of density $kappa$. We prove that a non-separable convex subset $X$ of density $kappa$ in a locally convex line ar metric space if homeomorphic to the space (i) $ell_2^f(kappa)$ if and only if $X$ can be written as countable union of finite-dimensional locally compact subspaces, (ii) $[0,1]^omegatimes ell_2^f(kappa)$ if and only if $X$ contains a topological copy of the Hilbert cube and $X$ can be written as a countable union of locally compact subspaces.
We characterize semigroups $X$ whose semigroups of filters $varphi(X)$, maximal linked systems $lambda(X)$, linked upfamilies $N_2(X)$, and upfamilies $upsilon(X)$ are commutative.
We introduce and study oscillator topologies on paratopological groups and define certain related number invariants. As an application we prove that a Hausdorff paratopological group $G$ admits a weaker Hausdorff group topology provided $G$ is 3-osci llating. A paratopological group $G$ is 3-oscillating (resp. 2-oscillating) provided for any neighborhood $U$ of the unity $e$ of $G$ there is a neighborhood $Vsubset G$ of $e$ such that $V^{-1}VV^{-1}subset UU^{-1}U$ (resp. $V^{-1}Vsubset UU^{-1}$). The class of 2-oscillating paratopological groups includes all collapsing, all nilpotent paratopological groups, all paratopological groups satisfying a positive law, all paratopological SIN-group and all saturated paratopological groups (the latter means that for any nonempty open set $Usubset G$ the set $U^{-1}$ has nonempty interior). We prove that each totally bounded paratopological group $G$ is countably cellular; moreover, every cardinal of uncountable cofinality is a precaliber of $G$. Also we give an example of a saturated paratopological group which is not isomorphic to its mirror paratopological group as well as an example of a 2-oscillating paratopological group whose mirror paratopological group is not 2-oscillating.
We prove that the minimal left ideals of the superextension $lambda(Z)$ of the discrete group $Z$ of integers are metrizable topological semigroups, topologically isomorphic to minimal left ideals of the superextension $lambda(Z_2)$ of the compact group $Z_2$ of integer 2-adic numbers.
We find necessary and sufficient conditions on an (inverse) semigroup $X$ under which its semigroups of maximal linked systems $lambda(X)$, filters $phi(X)$, linked upfamilies $N_2(X)$, and upfamilies $upsilon(X)$ are inverse.
190 - Taras Banakh , Olena Hryniv 2010
We study algebraic and topological properties of subsemigroups of the hyperspace exp(G) of non-empty compact subsets of a topological group G endowed with the Vietoris topology and the natural semigroup operation. On this base we prove that a compact Clifford topological semigroup S is topologically isomorphic to a subsemigroup of exp(G) for a suitable topological group G if and only if S is a topological inverse semigroup with zero-dimensional idempotent semilattice.
For a non-isolated point $x$ of a topological space $X$ the network character $nw_chi(x)$ is the smallest cardinality of a family of infinite subsets of $X$ such that each neighborhood $O(x)$ of $x$ contains a set from the family. We prove that (1) e ach infinite compact Hausdorff space $X$ contains a non-isolated point $x$ with $nw_chi(x)=aleph_0$; (2) for each point $xin X$ with countable character there is an injective sequence in $X$ that $F$-converges to $x$ for some meager filter $F$ on $omega$; (3) if a functionally Hausdorff space $X$ contains an $F$-convergent injective sequence for some meager filter $F$, then for every $T_1$-space $Y$ that contains two non-empty open sets with disjoint closures, the function space $C_p(X,Y)$ is meager. Also we investigate properties of filters $F$ admitting an injective $F$-convergent sequence in $betaomega$.
Given a semilattice $X$ we study the algebraic properties of the semigroup $upsilon(X)$ of upfamilies on $X$. The semigroup $upsilon(X)$ contains the Stone-Cech extension $beta(X)$, the superextension $lambda(X)$, and the space of filters $phi(X)$ on $X$ as closed subsemigroups. We prove that $upsilon(X)$ is a semilattice iff $lambda(X)$ is a semilattice iff $phi(X)$ is a semilattice iff the semilattice $X$ is finite and linearly ordered. We prove that the semigroup $beta(X)$ is a band if and only if $X$ has no infinite antichains, and the semigroup $lambda(X)$ is commutative if and only if $X$ is a bush with finite branches.
We prove that each metrizable space (of cardinality less or equal to continuum) has a (first countable) uniform Eberlein compactification and each scattered metrizable space has a scattered hereditarily paracompact compactification. Each compact scat tered hereditarily paracompact space is uniform Eberlein and belongs to the smallest class of compact spaces, that contain the empty set, the singleton, and is closed under producing the Aleksandrov compactification of the topological sum of a family of compacta from that class.
285 - Taras Banakh 2010
A topological group $G$ is called an $M_omega$-group if it admits a countable cover $K$ by closed metrizable subspaces of $G$ such that a subset $U$ of $G$ is open in $G$ if and only if $Ucap K$ is open in $K$ for every $KinK$. It is shown that any t wo non-metrizable uncountable separable zero-dimenisional $M_omega$-groups are homeomorphic. Together with Zelenyuks classification of countable $k_omega$-groups this implies that the topology of a non-metrizable zero-dimensional $M_omega$-group $G$ is completely determined by its density and the compact scatteredness rank $r(G)$ which, by definition, is equal to the least upper bound of scatteredness indices of scattered compact subspaces of $G$.
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