The present work reports on the discovery of three stars that we have identified to be rotating Sun-like stars, based on rotational modulation signatures inferred from light curves from the CoRoT missions Public Archives. In our analysis, we performe
d an initial selection based on rotation period and position in the Period--$T_{rm eff}$ diagram. This revealed that the stars CoRoT IDs 100746852, 102709980, and 105693572 provide potentially good matches to the Sun with similar rotation period. To refine our analysis, we applied a novel procedure, taking into account the fluctuations of the features associated to photometric modulation at different time intervals and the fractality traces that are present in the light curves of the Sun and of these New Sun candidates alike. In this sense, we computed the so-called Hurst exponent for the referred stars, for a sample of fourteen CoRoT stars with sub- and super-solar rotational periods, and for the Sun, itself, in its active and quiet phases. We found that the Hurst exponent can provide a strong discriminant of Sun-like behavior, going beyond what can be achieved with solely the rotation period itself. In particular, we find that CoRoT ID 105693572 is the star that most closely matches the solar rotation properties, as far as the latters imprints on light curve behavior is concerned. The stars CoRoT IDs 100746852 and 102709980 have significant smaller Hurst exponents than the Sun, notwithstanding their similarity in rotation periods.
The San Andreas fault (SAF) in the USA is one of the most investigated self-organizing systems in nature. In this paper, we studied some geophysical properties of the SAF system in order to analyze the behavior of earthquakes in the context of Tsalli
ss $q$--Triplet. To that end, we considered 134,573 earthquake events in magnitude interval $2leq m<8$, taken from the Southern Earthquake Data Center (SCEDC, 1932 - 2012). The values obtained ($q$--Triplet$equiv$${$$q$$_{stat}$,$q$$_{sen}$,$q$$_{rel}$$}$) reveal that the $q_{stat}$--Gaussian behavior of the aforementioned data exhibit long-range temporal correlations. Moreover, $q_{sen}$ exhibits quasi-monofractal behavior with a Hurst exponent of 0.87.
