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We theoretically investigate the Tunneling Anisotropic Magneto-Seebeck effect in a realistically-modeled CoPt|MgO|Pt tunnel junction using coherent transport calculations. For comparison we study the tunneling magneto-Seebeck effect in CoPt|MgO|CoPt as well. We find that the magneto-Seebeck ratio of CoPt|MgO|Pt exceeds that of CoPt|MgO|CoPt for small barrier thicknesses, reaching 175% at room temperature. This result provides a sharp contrast to the magnetoresistance, which behaves oppositely for all barrier thicknesses and differs by one order of magnitude between devices. Here the magnetoresistance results from differences in transmission brought upon by changing the tunnel junctions magnetization configuration. The magneto-Seebeck effect results from variations in asymmetry of the energy-dependent transmission instead. We report that this difference in origin allows for CoPt|MgO|Pt to possess strong thermal magnetic-transport anisotropy.
Progress in spintronics has been aided by characterization tools tailored to certain archetypical materials. New device structures and materials will require characterization tools that are material independent, provide sufficient resolution to image locally-varying spin properties and enable subsurface imaging. Here we report the demonstration of a novel spin-microscopy tool based on the variation of a global spin-precession signal in response to the localized magnetic field of a scanned probe. We map the local spin density in optically pumped GaAs from this spatially-averaged signal with a resolution of 5.5 microns. This methodology is also applicable to other spin properties and its resolution can be improved. It can extend spin microscopy to device structures not accessible by other techniques, such as buried interfaces and non-optically active materials, due to the universal nature of magnetic interactions between the spins and the probe.
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