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This paper mainly uses the nonnegative continuous function ${zeta_n(r)}_{n=0}^{infty}$ to redefine the Bohr radius for the class of analytic functions satisfying $real f(z)<1$ in the unit disk $|z|<1$ and redefine the Bohr radius of the alternating s eries $A_f(r)$ with analytic functions $f$ of the form $f(z)=sum_{n=0}^{infty}a_{pn+m}z^{pn+m}$ in $|z|<1$. In the latter case, one can also get information about Bohr radius for even and odd analytic functions. Moreover, the relationships between the majorant series $M_f(r)$ and the odd and even bits of $f(z)$ are also established. We will prove that most of results are sharp.
In this work we construct 36 tetraquark configurations for the $1S$-, $1P$-, and $2S$-wave states, and make a prediction of the mass spectrum for the tetraquark $ssbar{s}bar{s}$ system in the framework of a nonrelativistic potential quark model witho ut the diquark-antidiquark approximation. The model parameters are well determined by our previous study of the strangeonium spectrum. We find that the resonances $f_0(2200)$ and $f_2(2340)$ may favor the assignments of ground states $T_{(ssbar{s}bar{s})0^{++}}(2218)$ and $T_{(ssbar{s}bar{s})2^{++}}(2378)$, respectively, and the newly observed $X(2500)$ at BESIII may be a candidate of the lowest mass $1P$-wave $0^{-+}$ state $T_{(ssbar{s}bar{s})0^{-+}}(2481)$. Signals for the other $0^{++}$ ground state $T_{(ssbar{s}bar{s})0^{++}}(2440)$ may also have been observed in the $phiphi$ invariant mass spectrum in $J/psitogammaphiphi$ at BESIII. The masses of the $J^{PC}=1^{--}$ $T_{ssbar{s}bar{s}}$ states are predicted to be in the range of $sim 2.44-2.99$ GeV, which indicates that the $phi(2170)$ resonance may not be a good candidate of the $T_{ssbar{s}bar{s}}$ state. This study may provide a useful guidance for searching for the $T_{ssbar{s}bar{s}}$ states in experiments.
In the framework of a nonrelativistic potential quark model (NRPQM) for heavy quark system, we investigate the mass spectrum of the $P$-wave tetraquark states of $ccbar{c}bar{c}$ and $bbbar{b}bar{b}$. The Hamiltonian contains a linear confinement pot ential and parameterized one-gluon-exchange potential which includes a Coulomb type potential and spin-dependent potentials. The full-heavy tetraquark system is solved by a harmonic oscillator expansion method. With the same parameters fixed by the charmonium and bottomonium spectra, we obtained the full spectra for the $S$ and $P$-wave heavy tetraquark states. We find that the narrow structure around 6.9 GeV recently observed at LHCb in the di-$J/psi$ invariant mass spectrum can be naturally explained by the $P$-wave $ccbar{c}bar{c}$ states. Meanwhile, the observed broad structure around $6.2sim 6.8$ GeV can be consistently explained by the $S$-wave states around 6.5 GeV predicted in our previous work. Some contributions from those suppressed low-lying $P$-wave states around 6.7 GeV are also possible. Other decay channels are implied in such a scenario and they can be investigated by future experimental analysis. Considering the large discovery potential at LHCb, we give our predictions of the $P$-wave $bbbar{b}bar{b}$ states which can be searched for in the future.
In this work we calculate the mass spectrum of strangeonium up to the $3D$ multiplet within a nonrelativistic linear potential quark model. Furthermore, using the obtained wave functions, we also evaluate the strong decays of the strangeonium states with the $^3P_0$ model. Based on our successful explanations of the well established states $phi(1020)$, $phi(1680)$, $h_1(1415)$, $f_2(1525)$, and $phi_3(1850)$, we further discuss the possible assignments of strangeonium-like states from experiments by combining our theoretical results with the observations. It is found that some resonances, such as $f_2(2010)$ and $f_2(2150)$ listed by the Particle Data Group, and $X(2062)$ and $X(2500)$ newly observed by BESIII, may be interpreted as the strangeonium states. The possibility of $phi(2170)$ as a candidate for $phi(3S)$ or $phi(2D)$ cannot be excluded. We expect our results to provide useful references for looking for the missing $sbar{s}$ states in future experiments.
In this work, we study the mass spectrum of the $Omega_{ccc}$ and $Omega_{bbb}$ baryons up to the $N=2$ shell within a nonrelativistic constituent quark model (NRCQM). The model parameters are adopted from the determinations by fitting the charmonium and bottomonium spectra in our previous works. The masses of the $Omega_{ccc}$ and $Omega_{bbb}$ baryon states predicted in present work reasonably agree with the results obtained with the Lattice QCD calculations. Furthermore, to provide more knowledge of the $Omega_{ccc}$ and $Omega_{bbb}$ states, we evaluate their radiative decays with the available masses and wave functions from the potential model.
Combining the recent developments of the observations of $Omega$ sates we calculate the $Omega$ spectrum up to the $N=2$ shell within a nonrelativistic constituent quark potential model. Furthermore, the strong and radiative decay properties for the $Omega$ resonances within the $N=2$ shell are evaluated by using the masses and wave functions obtained from the potential model. It is found that the newly observed $Omega(2012)$ resonance is most likely to be the spin-parity $J^P=3/2^-$ $1P$-wave state $Omega(1^{2}P_{3/2^{-}})$, it also has a large potential to be observed in the $Omega(1672)gamma$ channel. Our calculation shows that the 1$P$-, 1$D$-, and 2$S$-wave $Omega$ baryons have a relatively narrow decay width of less than 50 MeV. Based on the obtained decay properties and mass spectrum, we further suggest optimum channels and mass regions to find the missing $Omega$ resonances via the strong and/or radiative decay processes.
Inspired by the new resonance $Y(10750)$, we calculate the masses and two-body OZI-allowed strong decays of the higher vector bottomonium sates within both screened and linear potential models. We discuss the possibilities of $Upsilon(10860)$ and $Y( 10750)$ as mixed states via the $S-D$ mixing. Our results suggest that $Y(10750)$ and $Upsilon(10860)$ might be explained as mixed states between $5S$- and $4D$-wave vector $bbar{b}$ states. The $Y(10750)$ and $Upsilon(10860)$ resonances may correspond to the mixed states dominated by the $4D$- and $5S$-wave components, respectively. The mass and the strong decay behaviors of the $Upsilon(11020)$ resonance are consistent with the assignment of the $Upsilon(6S)$ state in the potential models.
Using the newly measured masses of $B_c(1S)$ and $B_c(2S)$ from the CMS Collaboration and the $1S$ hyperfine splitting determined from the lattice QCD as constrains, we calculate the $B_c$ mass spectrum up to the $6S$ multiplet with a nonrelativistic linear potential model. Furthermore, using the wave functions from this model we calculate the radiative transitions between the $B_c$ states within a constituent quark model. For the higher mass $B_c$ states lying above $DB$ threshold, we also evaluate the Okubo-Zweig-Iizuka (OZI) allowed two-body strong decays with the $^{3}P_{0}$ model. Our study indicates that besides there are large potentials for the observations of the low-lying $B_c$ states below the $DB$ threshold via their radiative transitions, some higher mass $B_c$ states, such as $B_c(2^3P_2)$, $B_c(2^3D_1)$, $B_c(3^3D_1)$, $B_c(4^3P_0)$, and the $1F$-wave $B_c$ states, might be first observed in their dominant strong decay channels $DB$, $DB^*$ or $D^*B$ at the LHC for their relatively narrow widths.
In this work we study the mass spectra of the fully-heavy tetraquark systems, i.e. $ccbar{c}bar{c}$, $bbbar{b}bar{b}$, $bbbar{c}bar{c}/ccbar{b}bar{b}$, $bcbar{c}bar{c}/ccbar{b}bar{c}$, $bcbar{b}bar{b}/bbbar{b}bar{c}$, and $bcbar{b}bar{c}$, within a p otential model by including the linear confining potential, Coulomb potential, and spin-spin interactions. It shows that the linear confining potential has important contributions to the masses and is crucial for our understanding of the mass spectra of the fully-heavy tetraquark systems. For the fully-heavy tetraquarks $Q_1Q_2bar{Q}_3bar{Q}_4$ our explicit calculations suggest that no bound states can be formed below the thresholds of any meson pairs $(Q_1bar{Q}_3)$-$(Q_2bar{Q}_4)$ or $(Q_1bar{Q}_4)$-$(Q_2bar{Q}_3)$. Thus, we do not expect narrow fully-heavy tetraquark states to be existing in experiments.
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