The ability to reach a maximally entangled state from a separable one through the use of a two-qubit unitary operator is analyzed for mixed states. This extension from the known case of pure states shows that there are at least two families of gates
which are able to give maximum entangling power for all values of purity. It is notable that one of this gates coincides with a maximum discording one. We give analytical proof that such gate is indeed perfect entangler at all purities and give numerical evidence for the existence of the second one. Further, we find that there are other gates, many in fact, which are perfect entanglers for a restricted range of purities. This highlights the fact that many perfect entangler gates could in principle be found if a thorough analysis of the full parameter space is performed.
Fernando Galve emph{et al.} $[Phys. Rev. Lett. textbf{110}, 010501 (2013)]$ introduced discording power for a two-qubit unitary gate to evaluate its capability to produce quantum discord, and found that a $pi/8$ gate has maximal discording power. Thi
s work analyzes the entangling power of a two-qubit unitary gate, which reflects its ability to generate quantum entanglement in another way. Based on the renowned Cartan decomposition of two-qubit unitary gates, we show that the magic power of the $pi/8$ gate produces maximal entanglement for a general value of purities for two-qubit states.
A fractional Adomian decomposition method for fractional nonlinear differential equations is proposed. The iteration procedure is based on Jumaries fractional derivative. An example is given to elucidate the solution procedure, and the results are co
mpared with the exact solution, revealing high accuracy and efficiency.
