We performed calculations of electronic, optical and transport properties of graphene on hBN with realistic moire patterns. The latter are produced by structural relaxation using a fully atomistic model. This relaxation turns out to be crucially impo
rtant for electronic properties. We describe experimentally observed features such as additional Dirac points and the Hofstadter butterfly structure of energy levels in a magnetic field. We find that the electronic structure is sensitive to many-body renormalization of the local energy gap.
