We study {it non-holonomic} overideals of a left differential ideal $Jsubset F[partial_x, partial_y]$ in two variables where $F$ is a differentially closed field of characteristic zero. The main result states that a principal ideal $J=< P>$ generated
by an operator $P$ with a separable {it symbol} $symb(P)$, which is a homogeneous polynomial in two variables, has a finite number of maximal non-holonomic overideals. This statement is extended to non-holonomic ideals $J$ with a separable symbol. As an application we show that in case of a second-order operator $P$ the ideal $<P>$ has an infinite number of maximal non-holonomic overideals iff $P$ is essentially ordinary. In case of a third-order operator $P$ we give few sufficient conditions on $<P>$ to have a finite number of maximal non-holonomic overideals.
