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37 - C. Rappold , E. Kim , D. Nakajima 2013
A novel experiment, aiming at demonstrating the feasibility of hypernuclear spectroscopy with heavy-ion beams, was conducted. Using the invariant mass method, the spectroscopy of hypernuclear products of 6Li projectiles on a carbon target at 2 AGeV w as performed. Signals of the Lambda-hyperon and 3Lambda H and 4Lambda H hypernuclei were observed for final states of p+pi^-, 3He+pi^- and 4He+pi^-, respectively, with significance values of 6.7, 4.7 and 4.9sigma. By analyzing the proper decay time from secondary vertex distribution with the unbinned maximum likelihood fitting method, their lifetime values were deduced to be $262 ^{+56}_{-43} pm 45$ ps for Lambda, $183 ^{+42}_{-32} pm 37$ ps for 3Lambda H, and $140 ^{+48}_{-33}pm 35 $ ps for 4Lambda H.
The Theta+ was searched for via the K+p -> pi+X reaction using the 1.2 GeV/c K+ beam at the K6 beam line of the KEK-PS 12 GeV Proton Synchrotron. In the missing mass spectrum of the K+p -> pi+X reaction, no clear peak structure was observed. Therefor e a 90 % C.L. upper limit of 3.5 ub/sr was derived for the differential cross section averaged over 2degree to 22degree in the laboratory frame of the K+p -> pi+Theta+ reaction. This upper limit is much smaller than the theoretical calculation for the t-channel process where a K0* is exchanged. From the present result, either the t-channel process is excluded or the coupling constant of g_{K*NTheta} is quite small.
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