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In this work, we study the outage probability (OP) at the destination of an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) assisted communication system in a $kappa-mu$ fading environment. A practical system model that takes into account the presence of phase error due to quantization at the IRS when a) source-destination (SD) link is present and b) SD link is absent is considered. First, an exact expression is derived, and then we derive three simple approximations for the OP using the following approaches: (i) uni-variate dimension reduction, (ii) moment matching and, (iii) Kullback-Leibler divergence minimization. The resulting expressions for OP are simple to evaluate and quite tight even in the tail region. The validity of these approximations is demonstrated using extensive Monte Carlo simulations. We also study the impact of the number of bits available for quantization, the position of IRS with respect to the source and destination and the number of IRS elements on the OP for systems with and without an SD link.
This paper derives the asymptotic k-th maximum order statistics of a sequence of independent and non-identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) non-central chi-square random variables with two degrees of freedom. We demonstrate the utility of these results i n characterising the signal to noise ratio of a k-th best selection combining receiver with access to a large number of i.n.i.d. signal links each experiencing Rician fading. Furthermore, we derive simple expressions for the corresponding outage probability,average throughput, achievable throughput, and the average bit error probability. The proposed results are validated via extensive Monte Carlo simulations.
This paper considers the joint power control and resource allocation for a device-to-device (D2D) underlay cellular system with a multi-antenna BS employing ADCs with different resolutions. We propose a four-step algorithm that optimizes the ADC reso lution profile at the base station (BS) to reduce the energy consumption and perform joint power control and resource allocation of D2D communication users (DUEs) and cellular users (CUEs) to improve the D2D reliability.
Using tools from extreme value theory (EVT), it is proved that, when the user signal and the interferer signals undergo independent and non-identically distributed (i.n.i.d.) $kappa-mu$ shadowed fading, the limiting distribution of the maximum of $L$ independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) random variables (RVs) is a Frechet distribution. It is observed that this limiting distribution is close to the true distribution of maximum, for maximum SIR evaluated over moderate $L$. Further, moments of the maximum RV is shown to converge to the moments of the Frechet RV. Also, the rate of convergence of the actual distribution of the maximum to the Frechet distribution is derived and is analyzed for different $kappa$ and $mu$ parameters. Finally, results from stochastic ordering are used to analyze the variation in the limiting distribution with respect to the variation in source fading parameters. These results are then used to derive upper bound for the rate in Full Array Selection (FAS) schemes for antenna selection and the asymptotic outage probability and the ergodic rate in maximum-sum-capacity (MSC) scheduling systems.
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