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105 - A. Albaid , K.S. Babu 2012
We investigate the effects of messenger-matter mixing on the lightest CP-even Higgs boson mass m_h in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models. It is shown that with such mixings m_h can be raised to about 125 GeV, even when the superparticles ha ve sub-TeV masses, and when the gravitino has a cosmologically preferred sub-keV mass. In minimal gauge mediation without messenger-matter mixing, realizing m_h = 125 GeV would require multi-TeV SUSY spectrum. The increase in $m_h$ due to messenger-matter mixing is maximal in the case of messengers belonging to 10+bar{10} of SU(5) unification, while it is still significant when they belong to $5+bar{5}$ of SU(5). Our results are compatible with gauge coupling unification, perturbativity, and the unification of messenger Yukawa couplings. We embed these models into a grand unification framework with a U(1) flavor symmetry that addresses the fermion mass hierarchy and generates naturally large neutrino mixing angles. While SUSY mediated flavor changing processes are sufficiently suppressed in such an embedding, small new contributions to K^0-bar{K^0} mixing can resolve the apparent discrepancy in the CP asymmetry parameters sin2beta and epsilon_K.
We investigate the spin dynamics and the conservation of helicity in the first order $S-$matrix of a Dirac particle in any static magnetic field. We express the dynamical quantities using a coordinate system defined by the three mutually orthogonal v ectors; the total momentum $mathbf{k}=mathbf{p_f}+mathbf{p_i}$, the momentum transfer $mathbf{q}=mathbf{p_f-p_i}$, and $mathbf{l}=mathbf{ktimes q}$. We show that this leads to an alternative symmetric description of the conservation of helicity in a static magnetic field at first order. In particular, we show that helicity conservation in the transition can be viewed as the invariance of the component of the spin along $mathbf{k}$, and the flipping of its component along $mathbf{q}$, just as what happens to the momentum vector of a ball bouncing off a wall. We also derive a plug and play formula for the transition matrix element where the only reference to the specific field configuration, and the incident and outgoing momenta is through the kinematical factors multiplying a general matrix element that is independent of the specific vector potential present.
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