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The empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of a Gram matrix with a given variance profile

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 Added by Najim Jamal
 Publication date 2004
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and research's language is English




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Consider a $Ntimes n$ random matrix $Y_n=(Y_{ij}^{n})$ where the entries are given by $Y_{ij}^{n}=frac{sigma(i/N,j/n)}{sqrt{n}} X_{ij}^{n}$, the $X_{ij}^{n}$ being centered i.i.d. and $sigma:[0,1]^2 to (0,infty)$ being a continuous function called a variance profile. Consider now a deterministic $Ntimes n$ matrix $Lambda_n=(Lambda_{ij}^{n})$ whose non diagonal elements are zero. Denote by $Sigma_n$ the non-centered matrix $Y_n + Lambda_n$. Then under the assumption that $lim_{nto infty} frac Nn =c>0$ and $$ frac{1}{N} sum_{i=1}^{N} delta_{(frac{i}{N}, (Lambda_{ii}^n)^2)} xrightarrow[nto infty]{} H(dx,dlambda), $$ where $H$ is a probability measure, it is proven that the empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of $ Sigma_n Sigma_n^T$ converges almost surely in distribution to a non random probability measure. This measure is characterized in terms of its Stieltjes transform, which is obtained with the help of an auxiliary system of equations. This kind of results is of interest in the field of wireless communication.



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Consider a $Ntimes n$ random matrix $Z_n=(Z^n_{j_1 j_2})$ where the individual entries are a realization of a properly rescaled stationary gaussian random field. The purpose of this article is to study the limiting empirical distribution of the eigenvalues of Gram random matrices such as $Z_n Z_n ^*$ and $(Z_n +A_n)(Z_n +A_n)^*$ where $A_n$ is a deterministic matrix with appropriate assumptions in the case where $nto infty$ and $frac Nn to c in (0,infty)$. The proof relies on related results for matrices with independent but not identically distributed entries and substantially differs from related works in the literature (Boutet de Monvel et al., Girko, etc.).
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