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Some isoperimetric inequalities in the plane with radial power weights

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 Added by Ivor McGillivray
 Publication date 2021
  fields
and research's language is English
 Authors I McGillivray




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We consider the punctured plane with volume density $|x|^alpha$ and perimeter density $|x|^beta$. We show that centred balls are uniquely isoperimetric for indices $(alpha,beta)$ which satisfy the conditions $alpha-beta+1>0$, $alphaleq 2beta$ and $alpha(beta+1)leqbeta^2$ except in the case $alpha=beta=0$ which corresponds to the classical isoperimetric inequality.



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We prove the sharp quantitative stability for a wide class of weighted isoperimetric inequalities. More precisely, we consider isoperimetric inequalities in convex cones with homogeneous weights. Inspired by the proof of such isoperimetric inequalities through the ABP method, we construct a new convex coupling (i.e., a map that is the gradient of a convex function) between a generic set $E$ and the minimizer of the inequality (as in Gromovs proof of the isoperimetric inequality). Even if this map does not come from optimal transport, and even if there is a weight in the inequality, we adapt the methods of Figalli-Maggi-Pratelli and prove that if $E$ is almost optimal for the inequality then it is quantitatively close to a minimizer up to translations. Then, a delicate analysis is necessary to rule out the possibility of translations. As a step of our proof, we establish a sharp regularity result for restricted convex envelopes of a function that might be of independent interest.
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In this work the Isoperimetric Inequality for integral varifolds is used to obtain sharp estimates for the size of the set where the density quotient is small and to generalise Calderons and Zygmunds theory of first order differentiability for functions in Lebesgue spaces from Lebesgue measure to integral varifolds.
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