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For Legendre curves, we consider surfaces of revolution of frontals. The surface of revolution of a frontal can be considered as a framed base surface. We give the curvatures and basic invariants for surfaces of revolution by using the curvatures of Legendre curves. Moreover, we give properties of surfaces of revolution with singularities and cones.
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We characterize singularities of focal surfaces of wave fronts in terms of differential geometric properties of the initial wave fronts. Moreover, we study relationships between geometric properties of focal surfaces and geometric invariants of the initial wave fronts.
In the present paper, we revisit the rigidity of hypersurfaces in Euclidean space. We highlight Darboux equation and give new proof of rigidity of hypersurfaces by energy method and maximal principle.
This is an expanded version of my plenary lecture at the 8th European Congress of Mathematics in Portorov{z} on 23 June 2021. The main part of the paper is a survey of recent applications of complex-analytic techniques to the theory of conformal minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces. New results concern approximation, interpolation, and general position properties of minimal surfaces, existence of minimal surfaces with a given Gauss map, and the Calabi-Yau problem for minimal surfaces. To be accessible to a wide audience, the article includes a self-contained elementary introduction to the theory of minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces.
We obtain a sharp estimate on the norm of the differential of a harmonic map from the unit disc $mathbb D$ in $mathbb C$ into the unit ball $mathbb B^n$ in $mathbb R^n$, $nge 2$, at any point where the map is conformal. In dimension $n=2$, this generalizes the classical Schwarz-Pick lemma, and for $nge 3$ it gives the optimal Schwarz-Pick lemma for conformal minimal discs $mathbb Dto mathbb B^n$. This implies that conformal harmonic immersions $M to mathbb B^n$ from any hyperbolic conformal surface are distance-decreasing in the Poincar$mathrm{e}$ metric on $M$ and the Cayley-Klein metric on the ball $mathbb B^n$, and the extremal maps are precisely the conformal embeddings of the disc $mathbb D$ onto affine discs in $mathbb B^n$. By using these results, we lay the foundations of the hyperbolicity theory for domains in $mathbb R^n$ based on minimal surfaces.
In this paper we give local and global parametric classifications of a class of Einstein submanifolds of Euclidean space. The highlight is for submanifolds of codimension two since in this case our assumptions are only of intrinsic nature.
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