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Register a new userA support theorem for the Hitchin fibration: the case of $SL_n$
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Authors
Mark Andrea A. de Cataldo
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We prove that the direct image complex for the $D$-twisted $SL_n$ Hitchin fibration is determined by its restriction to the elliptic locus, where the spectral curves are integral. The analogous result for $GL_n$ is due to P.-H. Chaudouard and G. Laumon. Along the way, we prove that the Tate module of the relative Prym group scheme is polarizable, and we also prove $delta$-regularity results for some auxiliary weak abelian fibrations.
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We compute the supports of the perverse cohomology sheaves of the Hitchin fibration for $GL_n$ over the locus of reduced spectral curves. In contrast to the case of meromorphic Higgs fields we find additional supports at the loci of reducible spectral curves. Their contribution to the global cohomology is governed by a finite twist of Hitchin fibrations for Levi subgroups. The corresponding summands give non-trivial contributions to the cohomology of the moduli spaces for every $n geq 3$. A key ingredient is a restriction result for intersection cohomology sheaves that allows us to compare the fibration to the one defined over the versal deformations of spectral curves.
We prove that the perverse Leray filtration for the Hitchin morphism is locally constant in families, thus providing some evidence towards the validity of the $P=W$ conjecture due to de Cataldo, Hausel and Migliorini in non Abelian Hodge theory.
Fix integers $ggeq 3$ and $rgeq 2$, with $rgeq 3$ if $g=3$. Given a compact connected Riemann surface $X$ of genus $g$, let $MDH(X)$ denote the corresponding $text{SL}(r, {mathbb C})$ Deligne--Hitchin moduli space. We prove that the complex analytic space $MDH(X)$ determines (up to an isomorphism) the unordered pair ${X, overline{X}}$, where $overline{X}$ is the Riemann surface defined by the opposite almost complex structure on $X$.
We study the cohomology of Jacobians and Hilbert schemes of points on reduced and locally planar curves, which are however allowed to be singular and reducible. We show that the cohomologies of all Hilbert schemes of all subcurves are encoded in the cohomologies of the fine compactified Jacobians of connected subcurves, via the perverse Leray filtration.
Consider a family of integral complex locally planar curves. We show that under some assumptions on the basis, the relative nested Hilbert scheme is smooth. In this case, the decomposition theorem of Beilinson, Bernstein and Deligne asserts that the pushforward of the constant sheaf on the relative nested Hilbert scheme splits as a direct sum of shifted semisimple perverse sheaves. We will show that no summand is supported in positive codimension.
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