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Factorization of Temperley--Lieb diagrams

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 Added by Dana Ernst
 Publication date 2015
  fields
and research's language is English




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The Temperley--Lieb algebra is a finite dimensional associative algebra that arose in the context of statistical mechanics and occurs naturally as a quotient of the Hecke algebra arising from a Coxeter group of type $A$. It is often realized in terms of a certain diagram algebra, where every diagram can be written as a product of simple diagrams. These factorizations correspond precisely to factorizations of the so-called fully commutative elements of the Coxeter group that index a particular basis. Given a reduced factorization of a fully commutative element, it is straightforward to construct the corresponding diagram. On the other hand, it is generally difficult to reconstruct the factorization given an arbitrary diagram. We present an efficient algorithm for obtaining a reduced factorization for a given diagram.



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This paper studies combinatorial properties of the complex of planar injective words, a chain complex of modules over the Temperley-Lieb algebra that arose in our work on homological stability. Despite being a linear rather than a discrete object, our chain complex nevertheless exhibits interesting combinatorial properties. We show that the Euler characteristic of this complex is the n-th Fine number. We obtain an alternating sum formula for the representation given by its top-dimensional homology module and, under further restrictions on the ground ring, we decompose this module in terms of certain standard Young tableaux. This trio of results - inspired by results of Reiner and Webb for the complex of injective words - can be viewed as an interpretation of the n-th Fine number as the planar or Dyck path analogue of the number of derangements of n letters. This interpretation has precursors in the literature, but here emerges naturally from considerations in homological stability. Our final result shows a surprising connection between the boundary maps of our complex and the Jacobsthal numbers.
203 - Dana C. Ernst 2011
In a previous paper, we presented an infinite dimensional associative diagram algebra that satisfies the relations of the generalized Temperley--Lieb algebra having a basis indexed by the fully commutative elements of the Coxeter group of type affine $C$. We also provided an explicit description of a basis for the diagram algebra. In this paper, we show that the diagrammatic representation is faithful and establish a correspondence between the basis diagrams and the so-called monomial basis of the Temperley--Lieb algebra of type affine $C$.
We present a method of defining projectors in the virtual Temperley-Lieb algebra, that generalizes the Jones-Wenzl projectors in Temperley-Lieb algebra. We show that the projectors have similar properties with the Jones-Wenzl projectors, and contain an extra property which is associated with the virtual generator elements, that is, the product of a projector with a virtual generator is unchanged. We also show the uniqueness of the projector $f_n$ in terms of its axiomatic properties in the virtual Temperley-Lieba algebra $VTL_n(d)$. Finally, we find the coefficients of $f_n$ and give an explicit formula for the projector $f_n$.
This paper studies the homology and cohomology of the Temperley-Lieb algebra TL_n(a), interpreted as appropriate Tor and Ext groups. Our main result applies under the common assumption that a=v+v^{-1} for some unit v in the ground ring, and states that the homology and cohomology vanish up to and including degree (n-2). To achieve this we simultaneously prove homological stability and compute the stable homology. We show that our vanishing range is sharp when n is even. Our methods are inspired by the tools and techniques of homological stability for families of groups. We construct and exploit a chain complex of planar injective words that is analogous to the complex of injective words used to prove stability for the symmetric groups. However, in this algebraic setting we encounter a novel difficulty: TL_n(a) is not flat over TL_m(a) for m<n, so that Shapiros lemma is unavailable. We resolve this difficulty by constructing what we call inductive resolutions of the relevant modules. Vanishing results for the homology and cohomology of Temperley-Lieb algebras can also be obtained from existence of the Jones-Wenzl projector. Our own vanishing results are in general far stronger than these, but in a restricted case we are able to obtain additional vanishing results via existence of the Jones-Wenzl projector. We believe that these results, together with the second authors work on Iwahori-Hecke algebras, are the first time the techniques of homological stability have been applied to algebras that are not group algebras.
159 - Shoumin Liu 2017
In this paper, we will study the Dieck-Temlerley-Lieb algebras of type Bn and Cn. We compute their ranks and describe a basis for them by using some results from corresponding Brauer algebras and Temperley-Lieb algebras.
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